1938 German parliamentary election and referendum

1938 German parliamentary election and referendum

← 1936 10 April 1938 (1938-04-10) 4 December 1938 (1938-12-04) West 1949 → East 1949 →
All 814 seats in the Reichstag 408 seats needed for a majority
Registered	49,634,569 9.2%
Turnout	49,435,623 (99.6%) 0.6pp
Majority party   Leader Adolf Hitler Party NSDAP Leader since 29 July 1921 Last election 98.8%, 741 seats Seats won 814 Seat change 73 Popular vote 48,905,004 Percentage 99.1% Swing 0.3pp
Government before election Hitler cabinet NSDAP Government after election Hitler cabinet NSDAP

Parliamentary elections were held in Germany (including recently annexed Austria) on 10 April 1938.^[1] They were the final elections to the Reichstag during Nazi rule and took the form of a single-question referendum asking whether voters approved of a single list of Nazi and pro-Nazi guest candidates for the 814-member Reichstag,^[2] as well as the recent annexation of Austria. Turnout in the election was officially 99.6% with 99.1% voting 'yes' in Germany and Austria.

The elections were held largely to rally official support from the new Ostmark (Austrian) province, although further elections for 41 seats were held in the recently annexed Sudetenland on 4 December.^[1] NSDAP candidates and "guests" officially received 97.32% of the votes.^[3]

The recently completed Kraft durch Freude cruise ship MV Wilhelm Gustloff was anchored in international waters near the United Kingdom to serve as a floating polling station for German and Austrian citizens living in the UK. On 10 April 1938, 1,978 voters (including 806 Austrians) were ferried from Tilbury, east of London. Only ten voted against annexation.^[4]